India's role in the world order and global governance

This paper by Elisa Querini and Tiziano Marino examines India’s rise as a central actor in global governance, situating its trajectory within the broader transformation of world politics. It argues that India, no longer merely an emerging power, possesses the potential to recalibrate global strategic balances. The realisation of this potential will be shaped by the interplay between domestic political consolidation, economic modernisation, and the adaptability of foreign policy. Politically, the stability ensured by Narendra Modi’s majority has enabled the pursuit of long‑term agendas, though social polarisation and a weak opposition risk diminishing the vitality of Indian democracy. Economically, India’s rapid growth, if not matched by qualitative improvements, risks failing to strengthen the nation; inclusive development, infrastructural renewal, and deeper integration into global value chains remain essential. In foreign policy, New Delhi’s multi‑alignment strategy provides flexibility in managing relations with major powers and bolsters its role as a credible voice of the Global South, though this very flexibility can dilute the depth of partnerships. The paper concludes that India’s ability to reconcile internal challenges with external opportunities will determine its success in consolidating influence and contributing to a more inclusive multipolar order.